Ireland between 1169 and 1541

Ireland between 1169 and 1541   -         The confrontations about the king supports the Anglo-Norman conquest -         the inferior ( unterlegen ) king of Leinster ( Dermot Mac Murchada ) asked by King Heinrich 2. for Anglo-Norman barons to help him -         Heinrich was King of England -         he wants his kingdom back -         he promised them areas and titles in Leinster   -         1169 came Dermot back with foreign mercenaries ( Söldner ) and lots of Irish allies -         He could recapture ( zurückerobern ) a part of his areas -         Per example Dublin and other cities at the east coast -         After his death became his son-in-law, Richard Strongbow, the throne of Leinster         -     Heinrich came 1171 to Ireland with a big army to prevent an independant Anglo-             Norman kingdom -         One year later most Kings Munsters and Leinsters, and also the Anglo-Norman barons       was defeated -         they had only some rights -         at 1300 early 65 per cent were in the hand of the new conquerer -         the defeated kept only the highlands -         1185 and 1210 came Heinrich's son Johann to Ireland -         he wanted to stop the spread ( Ausbreitung ) from the Anglo-Norman   -    Beginning of the 14. of century began the Irish to fights against the foreign reign              ( Fremdherrschaft ) -         After the battle by  Bannockburn 1314 came the Scottish king,Edward Bruce, to I   Ireland -         He tried without success to defeated the English -         Although Bruce' plan went wrong, England lost sth. from the power     -         After the plague ( Pest ) epidemic of 1348, the Irish population had halved herself -         The island was no more rich -         the English landowners onlylived in the foreign countries         -   In the coming years, were the English interests still pushed through.       -         1537 tried the English King Heinrich 8. to bring the Reformation to Ireland -         but the population remained Catholic -         1541 became Heinrich  king of Ireland.

     

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